|
In 1999, Navajo Nation Council Speaker Edward T. Begay set out to
define the manner in which Navajo Common Law could be
incorporated into the Codes of the Navajo Nation. Staff was
instructed to conduct research, to define and to transcribe
the Dine origin of the verbal laws. Speaker Begay committed
to developing legislation that would incorporate these
principles into the Codes thereby enhancing governmental
operations and addressing Navajo Common Law practices.
On March 15, 1999, the three branch chiefs of the Navajo Nation --
President Kelsey A. Begaye, Speaker Begay, and Chief Justice
Robert Yazzie -- signed a Statement of Fundamental Priorities
affirming that preservation of Navajo culture and
sovereignty should be considered in all policy decisions. It
was determined that integrating elements of Navajo laws into
every aspect of Navajo government would be the key to
preservation. It also was acknowledged that Non-Navajo laws,
customs, and traditions influence a significant majority of
Navajo statutes, leading Navajo courts, in the 1980s, to
state that statutes supercedes common laws and traditions.
Nevertheless, judges presiding over Navajo Nation Courts
have continued to use uncodified Navajo Common Law in their
decisions. Several factors influenced the decision to codify
Navajo Common law, in particular, the Navajo people's rising
distrust of the Navajo Nation elected leaders, the Attorney
General's and Legal Counsel's fiduciary roles and
responsibilities. Other factors include the decline in the
number of Navajo people participating in tribal elections
and the lack of knowledge of the traditional teachings of
respect, trust, support, listening, collaboration,
involvement, obedience and unity. It was determined that the
Navajo people do need the fundamental guiding principles and
concepts of Navajo Common Law to practice our sovereignty
and freedom and to strongly stand in our place,
competitively with the outside world.
|