Yá’át’ééh!  We who work for the public in Aląąjį' Hashkééjí Nahat'á welcome you to our website.  It is our intent for this website to provide the public, and practitioners, easy access to information about our justice system and the efforts of Aląąjį' Hashkééjí Nahat'á in carrying out our duties and responsibilities.  Utilize the information to foster respect for our laws and the well-being of all human beings.

-- Chief Justice Herb Yazzie

English/Navajo Glossary of Legal Terms  A - C ; D - F ; G - L ; M - O ; P ; Q - S ; T - Z
Cover, Index, Preface A B C D E F G H I J - L M N, O P Q, R S T - Z

This page was last updated on 09/03/2010

  latest NEWS  

Oral Argument

ORAL ARGUMENT has been scheduled in SC-CV-38-10 In the Matter of:  A.M.K., Minor, and Concerning; Leo Kayaani, Maternal Grandfather, Bernice Mitchell, Maternal Grandmother, v.  Lianne Kayanni, Natural Mother (Deceased), Colin Wylie, Natural Father. See Calendar below.

Job Opportunities as of 8/30/10

Court Administrator in the Alamo/Tohajiilee District Court; Staff Attorney in the Kayenta District Court; Staff Attorney in the Aneth District Court; Deputy Director of Judicial Administration in the Administrative Offices of the Courts, Window Rock.  For details, please click on the "Vacancies" link above.

Navajo Nation Board of Election Supervisors Tables Legislation No. 0359-10 -- Referendum on Election of Judges  

On August 12,  the Navajo Nation Board of Election Supervisors voted to table a resolution approving the ballot language for Legislation No. 0359-10, a referendum on the election of judges and justices and other amendments to the Navajo Nation Code concerning the Judicial Branch until the Council provides funding for public education.

Public education is necessary as the People are asked to vote “Yes” or “no” on election of judges when the referendum presented by the Council is, in fact, a 35-page legislation in which judges salaries are permanently set, oaths are administered to judges by the Judiciary Committee, requirements for judges to know Navajo culture and traditions would be eliminated and a new requirement that Supreme Court justices be state-licensed would be enacted. These requirements and others would set in place a court that is more oriented toward Western philosophy than Diné philosophy, which is the cornerstone of the Navajo court system. The Navajo court system as it exists today, with its extensive case law, is the most highly regarded tribal court system in the United States and has been called the flagship of tribal courts.  Click here for a press release from Karen Francis, the Judicial Branch's new Judicial Liaison Officer. 

Amendment SA4391 : Tribal Law and Order Act (HR725)

On July 29, President Obama signed into law the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010.  The law passes as part of amendment SA4391 to HR725: The Indian Arts and Crafts Amendment Act of 2010. The full text may be found here.

 

  latest supreme court opinions  

For all opinions (2006 - present) for which no motions are pending, click here

Formal opinion in Todacheene v. Shirley; Shirley v. NEA, SC-CV-37-10 (July 30, 2010, corrected August 2, 2010).  The Court had earlier issued a short order in this case following oral argument on July 9, 2010.  This is a consolidated case.  The Court affirms the decisions of the Office of Hearings and Appeals which upheld the Navajo Nation Election Administration's disqualification of Dr. Shirley's candidacy for President for a third consecutive term pursuant to 2 N.N.C. 1002(D).  On August 2, 2010, the Court issued an Order of Correction making several non-substantive typographical changes.  

Opinion and Order On Reconsideration in Shirley v. Morgan, SC-CV-02-10 (July 16, 2010).  The First Opinion was issued on May 28, 2010 and corrected June 2.  Appellants filed a Petition for Reconsideration on June 17, 2010.  The Court denies Appellants' Petition; however, in response to Appellants' assertion that the status of amendments impacting governmental structure enacted since the Title II Amendments of 1989 is unclear, the Court provides clarification of the status of these amendments.  The Court stated that of all the entities established at that time, the Commission on Government Development and the Office of Navajo Government Development were the sole entities established according to the wishes of the People expressed through the coordinator of the Government Reform Project, who had recorded the People's comments from chapter to chapter.  As the Commission served several functions including educating the People as to our government structure and alternative governmental forms, its dissolution on October 17, 2007 by the Council cannot stand.  Rather than for government to continue to put forward governmental structural changes piecemeal to public vote, the Court held that the Commission and Office must be immediately restored according to the original terms in the Title II Amendments of 1989 in order to renew providing information and education to the public and finally fulfill its purpose.  See Press Release.

 

  2010 calendar

Click here for the 2010 list of Judicial Branch holidays.

Regular Meetings of the Judiciary Committee: are every first and third Thursday of the month in Window Rock.   

Mon., Sept. 6 Labor Day, courts closed
Fri., September 17
10 am

ORAL ARGUMENT in SC-CV-38-10 In the Matter of:  A.M.K., Minor, and Concerning; Leo Kayaani, Maternal Grandfather, Bernice Mitchell, Maternal Grandmother, v.  Lianne Kayanni, Natural Mother (Deceased), Colin Wylie, Natural Father. Appeal from the Chinle Family Court. Judy Apachee, Flagstaff, AZ, for the Appellant; John Trebon, Flagstaff, AZ for the Appellee.  With this appeal involving a child custody matter, the Court on August 12, 2010 expedited the briefing schedule pursuant to Rule 27, NRCAP.  Appealed from the Chinle Family Court, No. CH-FC-728-09, Judge Geraldine Benally presiding.  The appellants are appealing the Order to Dismiss Petition for Guardianship of the minor child.  The oral argument will be held at the Probation/Parole Service Conference Room, Chinle, Navajo Nation (AZ). 

Tues., Nov. 2 Navajo Nation and State General Elections

  other news

Book Announcement: Raymond Austin’s “Navajo Courts and Navajo Common Law”

Former Navajo Nation Supreme Court Justice Raymond D. Austin has just published “Navajo Courts and Navajo Common Law: A Tradition of Tribal Self-Governance” with the University of Minnesota Press.  Justice Austin considers the history and implications of how the Navajo Nation courts apply foundational Navajo doctrines to modern legal issues. He explains key Navajo foundational concepts like Hózhó (harmony), K’é (peacefulness and solidarity), and K’éí (kinship) both within the Navajo cultural context and, using the case method of legal analysis, as they are adapted and applied by Navajo judges in virtually every important area of legal life in the tribe. 

Navajo Nation Code now available to Westlaw Subscribers

The laws of the Navajo Nation (Navajo Nation Code) are now accessible world-wide through the internet on Westlaw, one of the primary online legal research services for lawyers, law students and legal professionals in the United States and other parts of the world. The codes are also available in a hardbound four volume book version with 2008 edition pocket-part supplements and a 2008 edition CD ROM as well. For more information, contact the Office of Legislative Counsel at (928) 871-7166. For information on Westlaw, click here.  In addition, the 2008 Edition of the Navajo Nation Code Annotated is available for purchase as 2008 pocket parts to supplement the four volume hard bound book versions or searchable all new 2008 CD ROM versions for computer use. 

Bustamante v Valenzuela

On April 1, 2010, in Bustamante v. Valenzuela et al, the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona upheld the legality under ICRA of detention of more than one year imposed by a Pascua Yaqui tribal court for four offenses arising out of one factual incident...